Filippo Bartolotta

Emilia Romagna

A tale of two regions

Emilia Romagna, Lambrusco and much more

The slash in the name hints at a tale of two different regions: Emilia and Romagna are politically united but culturally very different. Boundaries are hard to establish but locals will tell you that wine helps you understand where you are – if it’s sparkling, you are in Emilia. If it’s still, you have entered Romagna.

The cradle of Parmigiano Reggiano, Prosciutto di Parma, and iconic Italian recipes like lasagna and ragù bolognese, Emilia is a treasure trove of hearty culinary specialties, requiring bubbles to their counterbalance oiliness and creaminess. Luckily, the Lambrusco family of grapes, which thrives in the vast plains extending from the Adriatic coast to the northern Apennine, allows the production of sparkling red and rosè wine – either tank or bottle-fermented.

The cuisine of Romagna is only slightly lighter, mixing pork, beef and truffle from the Appennine and seafood from harbors along the most famous Italian riviera . Sangiovese crossed the border with Tuscany, and became the main red grape, giving still reds that have finally started showing complexity and refinement after having been simple and generic for several decades. The white grapes are more diversified: Trebbiano Romagnolo and Pagadebit supply gigantic wineries based in Romagna with large volumes of inexpensive bulk white, but the real star is Albana di Romagna, an extremely interesting – if little-known – white wine that embodies the joyful Romagnolo spirit with its exuberant aromas and flavors.

Emilia Romagna in a Nutshell
  • Area: 22.453 km2 (6th out of 20)
  • Mountain: 25,1%
  • Hill: 27,1% 
  • Plain: 47,8% 
  • Highest peak: Monte Cimone (2.165 mt)
  • Population: 4.437.578 (7,5%)
  • Provinces: Bologna, Modena, Reggio-Emilia, Ferrara, Rimini, Piacenza, Ravenna, Parma, Forlì-Cesena
Interesting facts about Emilia Romagna
  • Emilia and Romagna both have flat areas but their geography is considerably different. While in Romagna pre-apennine hills mountains are closer to the sea, the vast plains of Emilia extend towards the Parma appennine, which lies on the west side of the peninsula and touches Liguria.

  • The climate is also remarkably different: Emilia has a temperate subcontinental climate, resulting in cold and foggy winters and hot and humid summers. Variations in altitude cause the climate of Romagna to be more heterogeneous but the coastal areas benefit from warmer average temperatures.

Brisighella, Emilia Romagna, Italia

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Emilia-Romagna Travel Guide

Where is Romagna located?

With about 5 million inhabitants, Emilia-Romagna is one of Italy’s most densely populated regions. Lying in Northern Italy, it borders Lombardy and Veneto to the north, Piedmont to the west, Liguria to the southwest, Tuscany to the south, and Marche to the southeast. The independent Republic of San Marino lies within Romagna

The region boasts a flat and sandy coastline lapped by the Adriatic Sea. Behind it plains occupy 47% of the regional surface.

Why is it called Emilia-Romagna?

The name derives from an ancient Latin expression meaning “Roman land.”

Emilia Romagna, Italy
Brisighella, Italy
 

What to See in Emilia-Romagna?

  • Bologna: Leaning Towers, Piazza Maggiore, San Petronio cathedral
  • Parma: Parma Cathedral, Baptistery, Teatro Farnese
  • Modena: Modena Cathedral, Galleria Estense, traditional Acetaia (vinegar production facilities)
  • Ferrara: Estense Castle, Ferrara Cathedral
  • Ravenna: Byzantine basilicas and mosaics, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
  • Rimini: Tiberius Bridge, large sandy beaches, Malatesta Temple
  • Reggio Emilia: Roman Theater, Piazza Prampolini.
  • Forlì and Cesena: Cesena Fortress, San Domenico Museums
  • Piacenza: Piazza Cavalli, Farnese Palace
  • Faenza: International Museum of Ceramics
  • Maranello: Ferrari Museum

What are the traditional dishes of Emilia-Romagna?

Some of Italy’s most famous dishes are originally from Emilia: that includes lasagna alla bolognese, tagliatelle (fresh pasta) with ragù bolognese, tortellini served with meat broth or fresh cream. 

Mortadella Bologna is produced around Emilia Romagna’s chief town, while the provinces of Parma and Reggio Emilia produce Parma ham, culatello di Zibello, and Parmigiano Reggiano.  

Romagna has a totally different cuisine featuring a few seafood recipes – including Adriatic fish soup or passatelli (fresh pasta) with seafood – and juicy Mora romagnola meat (from the namesake pork breed). It is also the home of Piadina: wildly popular flatbread stuffed with a wide variety of different ingredients, including Parma ham and Squacquerone cheese

Tagliatelle are a traditional type of pasta from the Emilia-Romagna and Marche regions of Italy.

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Grapes in Emilia-Romagna

What are the main Grape Varieties of Emilia-Romagna?

Emilia is the cradle of the Lambrusco vareties, which were born from the domestication of wild vitis labrusca.
Romagna, instead, focuses on Sangiovese, Albana, and lesser-known grapes like Pagadebit and Trebbiano romagnolo.

Key grapes in Emilia

  • Lambrusco: The most important red grape variety in Emilia, giving light sparkling red wines – either dry or off-dry – and rosè. Different typologies of Lambrusco exist, including Lambrusco di Sorbara, Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro, and Lambrusco a Foglia Frastagliata, each yielding a slightly different wines
  • Malvasia di Candia Aromatica: not to be confused with Malvasia di Candia from Lazio, it produces light to medium-bodied aromatic white wine.
  • Barbera: Grown for medium to full-bodied, often slightly rustic reds with high acidity, often accompanied by light effervescence (especially in the Colli Piacentini area).
  • Bonarda (Croatina): Used to produce bold red wines with racier tannins than Barbera.
  • Pignoletto: Genetically tied to Grechetto, it gives sparkling and still wines with a light structure and citrusy and floral aromas.

Key grapes in Romagna

  • Albana: Italy’s first white wine to earn DOCG status, Albana di Romagna offers a wide variety of different styles while always retaining captivating fruity exuberance and a slightly tactile quality to the palate that enhances its savoriness. The wines range from crisp and gluggable to full-bodied and slightly tannic when undergoing skin-contact.
  • Sangiovese: the main red grape in Emilia Romagna, giving slightly fruitier wines and more approachable than in Tuscany – although significant differences exist between the various subzones of the Sangiovese di Romagna denomination.
  • Trebbiano Romagnolo: A white grape variety used to make fresh, easy-drinking wines.
  • Pagadebit (Bombino Bianco): mostly used for bulk wine, it gives light and crisp whites.

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Emilia-Romagna Wine areas

Vineyards extend from the fertile Padana plain to the pre-appennine hills. The vast majority of the surface under vine lies on the flatlands yet you will also find a few high-altitude vineyards in EmiliaRomagna, especially in Romagna and in the further inland areas of Emilia.
Emilia Romagna Wines in a Nutshell
  • Hectares under vine: 54,02
  • Total production: 4.16 milion hectoliters (2022)
  • Vineyard altitude: 50 to 600
  • Number of DOCGs: 21

Which are the main Denominations of Emilia-Romagna?

Controlled and Guaranteed Designation of Origin (DOCG):

  • Albana di Romagna DOCG
  • Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto DOCG
  • Sangiovese di Romagna DOCG
  • Romagna Cagnina DOCG

Key DOC:

  • Colli Piacentini Malvasia 
  • Lambrusco dell’Emilia
  • Lambrusco di Sorbara
  • Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro

Which are the main wine-growing areas in Emilia-Romagna?

  • Colli Piacentini: Located in the province of Piacenza, this hilly area produces white wines from a number of different grapes – including Malvasia di Candia Aromatica and Ortrugo – and Gutturnio, a Barbera-Croatina red blend, either sparkling or still.
  • Colli di Parma: In the hills nearby the city of Parma, Malvasia and Barbera take center stage.
  • Colli di Scandiano and di Canossa: In the province of Reggio Emilia, producing Lambrusco and white wines like Sauvignon and Spergola.
  • Modena: Famous for its sparkling Lambruscos, including Lambrusco di Sorbara and Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro.
  • Colli Bolognesi: Hills around Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, housing Pignoletto and Barbera.
  • Romagna: A vast area with several sub-zones, producing Sangiovese di RomagnaAlbana di Romagna, and Trebbiano Romagnolo.
  • Sangiovese di Romagna: A specific sub-zone for Sangiovese in Romagna. Prominent U.G.A. (Additional geographic units) include BrisighellaModiglianaPredappio, covering the namesake villages.
  • Albana di Romagna: Italy’s first DOCG white wine.

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Wineries in Emilia Romagna

The third region in Italy by surface under vine, Emilia-Romagna houses some of the largest wineries in Italy. Cantine Riunite, Terre Cevico, and Caviro source grapes from different parts of Italy and produce millions of hectoliters of wine every year. They own renowned boxed wine brands like Ronco, San Crispino, and Tavernello, the latter being the most consumed Italian wine in the world.

Vigneti Lambrusco Grasparossa a Castelvetro di Modena durante il tramonto

Big Wineries

  • Cantine Riunite
  • Caviro
  • Ceci
  • Cleto Chiarli
  • Terre Cevico

Cult Wineries

  • Cavicchioli
  • Cesari
  • Cantina della Volta
  • Fattoria Zerbina
  • Fattoria Nicolucci
  • Medici Ermete
  • Paltrinieri

Up-and-Coming Wineries

  • Ancarani
  • Cantina Gualtieri
  • Cantina Settecani
  • Fattoria Moretto
  • Giorgio Melandri
  • Poderi dai Nespoli
  • Noelia Ricci
  • Venturini Baldini
  • Villa di Corlo

Natural Wine Producers

  • Bergianti
  • Denavolo
  • Crocizia
  • La Stoppa
  • Podere Pradarolo
  • Villa Papiano
  • Vittorio Graziano

Wine areas

Explore Emilia-Romagna's rich wine heritage. Discover the sparkling red and rosé wonders of Lambrusco in the Emilia region.

Grapes

Emilia-Romagna boasts a balanced wine production, with a focus on both white and red wines, showcasing prominent grape varieties such as Malvasia, Lambrusco, Trebbiano, and Barbera.

Wineries

Emilia-Romagna's wine region beckons wine enthusiasts, offering top wineries, picturesque vineyards, varied landscapes, and exceptional wines that are not to be missed

Travel

Discover a complete Emilia Romagna travel guide for Bologna, Parma, and Modena

emilia romagna

Curiosities, food and wine pairings and much more

Wine Educator, Wine Explorer Wine Journalist, Wine Speaker, WineEnthusiast

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info@filippobartolotta.com